豆包: # 儒家教育/思想核心专业英文术语(分大类,教育学学术通用) ## 一、儒家核心总概念 1. Confucianism 儒家思想 / 儒学 2. Neo-Confucianism 宋明理学(新儒学) 3. Confucian Educational Thought 儒家教育思想 4. Confucian Humanism 儒家人文主义 ## 二、核心核心范畴(哲学+教育高频名词) 1. Ren (Benevolence) 仁 2. Yi (Righteousness) 义 3. Li (Ritual/Propriety) 礼 4. Zhi (Wisdom) 智 5. Xin (Trustworthiness) 信 > 合称:The Five Constant Virtues (Wu Chang) 五常 6. Zhong (Loyalty) 忠 7. Xiao (Filial Piety) 孝 8. Shu (Reciprocity) 恕(己所不欲勿施于人) 9. Zhongshu (Loyalty and Reciprocity) 忠恕之道 10. Junzi (Noble Person) 君子 11. Xiaoren (Petty Person) 小人 12. Tian Li (Heavenly Principles) 天理(理学) 13. Ren Xin (Human Heart/Mind) 人心 14. Dao (The Way) 道 15. De (Virtue/Morality) 德 ## 三、儒家经典著作(学术文献常用) 1. The Analects (Lun Yu) 《论语》 2. Mencius (Meng Zi) 《孟子》 3. The Great Learning (Da Xue) 《大学》 4. The Doctrine of the Mean (Zhong Yong) 《中庸》 > 合称:The Four Books (Si Shu) 四书 5. The Book of Songs (Shi Jing) 《诗经》 6. The Book of History (Shu Jing) 《尚书》 7. The Book of Rites (Li Ji) 《礼记》 8. The Book of Changes (Yi Jing / I Ching) 《周易》 9. The Spring and Autumn Annals (Chun Qiu) 《春秋》 > 合称:The Five Classics (Wu Jing) 五经 ## 四、儒家核心教育理论(教育学重点) 1. Education for Self-Cultivation 修身教育 2. Moral Education Priority 德育为先 3. The Unity of Knowledge and Action (Zhi Xing He Yi) 知行合一(王阳明) 4. The Unity of Mind and Principle (Xin Li He Yi) 心即理(陆王心学) 5. Investigating Things to Extend Knowledge (Ge Wu Zhi Zhi) 格物致知(《大学》、朱熹) 6. Rectifying the Mind (Cheng Yi Zheng Xin) 诚意正心 7. Universal Education / Education Without Discrimination (You Jiao Wu Lei) 有教无类 8. Teaching Students in Accordance with Their Aptitude (Yin Cai Shi Jiao) 因材施教 9. Learning and Reflection (Xue Si Jie He) 学思结合 10. Gentle Teaching and Incentive Guidance (Hui Ru Bu Juan) 诲人不倦 11. The Threefold Self-Cultivation: Self-Reflection, Self-Examination, Self-Correction 自省、自反、改过 12. Sage-King Politics (Sheng Wang Zhi Dao) 内圣外王(教育终极目标) - Inner Sageliness (Nei Sheng) 内圣 - Outer Kingship (Wai Wang) 外王 ## 五、儒家代表人物学术译名 1. Confucius (Kong Qiu / Kongzi) 孔子 2. Mencius (Meng Ke / Mengzi) 孟子 3. Xunzi (Xun Kuang) 荀子 4. Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi) 朱熹(理学集大成) 5. Wang Yangming (Wang Shouren) 王阳明(心学) 6. Dong Zhongshu 董仲舒(汉代儒学) ## 六、延伸教育社会学概念 1. Confucian Hierarchical Ethics 儒家等级伦理 2. Familism 家族本位主义 3. Ritualized Moral Norms 礼制道德规范 4. Collectivism of Confucian Origin 儒家集体主义 5. Exam-Oriented Culture Rooted in Confucianism 儒家根源的应试文化 ## 补充:教育学论文高频短句例句 1. Confucianism emphasizes moral education as the core of schooling. 儒家思想将德育视为学校教育的核心。 2. The idea of “education without discrimination” proposed by Confucius embodies egalitarian educational values. 孔子提出的“有教无类”体现平等教育价值观。 3. Neo-Confucianism integrates metaphysics into traditional Confucian educational theories. 宋明理学将形而上学融入传统儒家教育理论。 需要我把**儒家术语+之前西方教育理论**合并成一份中英对照背诵清单吗? 内容由 AI 生成